Melora Johnson's Muse

Okay, first of all, do you know who Jim Butcher is? He writes this fantastic series of urban fantasy books based around a wizard named Harry Blackstone Dresden in modern day Chicago. If it sounds interesting, there’s already something like 12 books in the series. Check him out at your local library or on Amazon. Here’s Jim Butcher’s Amazon page.  

Okay, he also writes another series called Codex Alera and I’m sure the writing is just as fine but I haven’t read it so I can’t say I love it, like I can the Harry Dresden series. They are fun, fast-paced action but also really good writing and he always hits me with something deep somewhere along the way. Love it!

Anyway, he also wrote a a LiveJournal where he shared information on writing. I’ve been looking at distilling it down to steps I can use to plan my novel for NaNoWriMo (National Novel Writing Month.)

Here’s what I came up with. If it looks interesting, check out Butcher’s LiveJournal for more in-depth and better explanation. Be warned, it goes backward. You have to scroll to the bottom to the see the first entry then work up. 

Some of these were good reminders for me but some were new ideas that make good sense, like the Stimulus-Response Transactions.

•  Conflict should exist in one form or another in every single scene. 
• All of your characters need to have a goal
• Use “Stimulus-Response Transactions.” Something happens to your character and he/she reacts. If you reverse that, it can confuse the reader so don’t do it unless you are very confident.
• Write in either first or third person, especially if you’re just starting out. It keeps things much simpler.
• Choose your point of view character based on who has the most to lose.

Write a Story Skeleton description of the main plot of your book in two sentences.

“*WHEN SOMETHING HAPPENS*, *YOUR PROTAGONIST* *PURSUES A GOAL*. But will he succeed when *ANTAGONIST PROVIDES OPPOSITION*?”

Characters

What is (or what makes) an interesting character?

• Exaggerate a feature – physical, mental or emotional.
• Give them an interesting position, whether it is a social, geographic, intellectual or moral.
• Introduce your character with a solid Characteristic Entry Action that is typical of who and what he is.
• Make sure they act believably.
• Make your character a whole, full person by showing his or her emotions, reactions and decisions.

I love the idea of Tags and Traits. It can help make your character unique if you pick the right combination and it helps solidify the character in the reader’s mind.

• Tags are a few specific words you use to describe your character, and as much as possible, only your character.
• Traits are unique items like a prop.

The Big Middle seems to be Butcher’s way of thinking of the climax. If it’s different, I’m not sure how. Maybe it just arrives earlier. (If somebody has a different understanding of this, I’d love to hear from you in the comments.) Basically, Butcher recommends creating a great big dramatic event for the end of the middle of the book which will lead directly to the homestretch.

The organization of scenes the way he explained it makes a lot of sense to me and really helps in plotting and organizing a story. They have to include –

Scenes

• Point of View Character
• Goal
• Conflict (scene question)
• Setback (scene answer)
• Possible scene answers include
• Yes! (but that gets you no where so) –
• Yes, but..
• No, and furthermore!

Sequels

Sequels are what happens after a scene. A character reacts emotionally, then thinks about it logically, considers possible outcomes to actions he could take and makes a decision. It’s simple and this is how people react to events so it keeps the reader moving forward quickly.

A Story Climax is the answer to the story question. It should include –

• Isolation – friends can’t help him now.
• Confrontation – obviously, with the antagonist.
• Dark Moment – Confrontation did not go well.
• Choice – between something good and something really bad.
• Dramatic Reversal – poetic justice.
• Resolution – keep it short.

Organization – The Basics

• Write down your protagonist, his tags and traits, and how you intend to introduce him.
• Ditto, but for the main opposition.
• Create a story arc on paper or somewhere and fill in the opening scene, the big middle at the top and the climax on the right.
• Fill in any scenes that you have in mind.
• Add in phrases describing scenes that lead your character from one to the next.
• Do Story Arches for all of your subplots.
• Profile every significant character on his own sheet,
• Outline scenes and sequels.
• Repeat until climax.

As I said, this is the basics, Butcher’s (very entertaining) LiveJournal is something like 47 pages long and remember, this is one way to do it. Maybe it looks good to you, or maybe parts of it do. Take what works and leave the rest.

Happy Novel Planning!